Medical Mnemonics

2010-12-22T06:42:00.000-08:00

PARKIN SON

2010-01-03T21:39:00.005-08:00

PARKIN SON:
PARKING TREMOR=AT REST
\D2 70% + /Ach

DRUGS=BALSAM:
B ROMO-CRIPTINE
A MANTADINE
L-DOPA
S ELEGILINE
A NTI-M USCARINIC

1. L-DOPA+
CARBI-DOPA-->
PERIPH. INHIBITOR
SE:CHOREA, ON/OFF

2. SELEGILINE
DEPRENYL
MAO-B INHIBITOR DD.MAOI

3. BROMO-CRIPTINE
D-AGONIST~DOPAMINE
ERGOT-->LACTATN STOP

4.ANTI-Ach=M-BLOCKER
BENZ-ATROPINE

5.AMANTADINE-->FLU

GIT HORMONES

2010-01-03T21:39:00.003-08:00

GIT HORMONES:
FOOD-->
/G ASTRIN-->
/G ASTRIC Hcl-->
Zollinger-Ellison

CCK+SECRETIN->pancreas

FAT-->
C CK-->ENZYMES
C ONTRACTS GALLBLD

Hcl-->
/ S ECRETIN-->
/ S ECRETION HCO3-

Lipoproteins

2010-01-03T21:39:00.001-08:00

APO-LPP~RECEPTORS
a
a--> SPEPhoresis
A CTIVATES LCAT
MOVES CHOL BACK IN
H DL
H EALTHY=NO APO b

b
b--> SPEP
B ED
B INDS--> LDL-RECEPTOR

C
C oFACTOR--> LPL

E
E XTRA UPTAKE OF REMNANTS

b--> ALL the REST
VL, I, L, -DL

FRAGILE X

2010-01-03T21:38:00.003-08:00

FRAGILE X
M ALE
M ULTIPLE CGC REPEATS
M ENTAL RETARDATION
M ANDIBLE^
M ACRO-ORCHIDISM^

DM - insulin and glucagon

2010-01-03T21:38:00.001-08:00

AFTER MEAL:
4\ + 1/INSULIN-->
GLU AA FFA-->BUILD UP

FASTING/EXERCISE:
4/E GLUGON GH CS
+1\--> OUT

Henoch - Schönlein Purpura (HSP) Mnemonic

2010-01-03T21:37:00.003-08:00

HSP = 10 P

PALPABLE
PURPURA
PLATELETS OK -- DDx from ITP
PRURITUS -- URTICARIA
PAIN -- ABDOMEN and LEGS
POSITIVE +guaiac -- FECES
PRESSURE -- increased blood pressure
PROTEINURIA
PREDNISONE = Tx

COLLAGEN Types

2010-01-03T21:37:00.001-08:00

COLLAGEN
1/3 GLYCINE
INHIBITORY TRANSMISSION<--TETANUSPROLINECOLLAGEN TYPES:I 90%S TRONGS KIN bONE TENDONEII SMOOTH-->
carTWOlage
III RETICULIN-->
BLOOD VESSELS

IV--> GBM
N EPHROTIC SYNDROME
N EGATIVE CHARGE LOST
GAG-

Joint hypermobility syndrome: Easily Missed? BMJ, 2011.

ERYTHROPOESIS cycle

2010-01-03T21:36:00.005-08:00

ERYTHROPOESIS:
Young Liver Synthesizes Blood

Y OLK SAC
L IVER
S PLEEN
BMarrow

TWINS

2010-01-03T21:36:00.003-08:00

TWINS
MONO ZYCOTIC
MONO CHORIONIC

DI ZYGOTIC
DI CHORIONIC

RUBELLA= 4T

2010-01-03T21:36:00.001-08:00

RUBELLA= 4T
T ORCH
T OGA VIRUS
T EODOR Sx=/LN
T RIAD= GREGG

LUES 3~ OSTG.IMPERFCTA-->
ALL 3 = FACE PROBLEMS

Hemolytic Anemia

2010-01-03T21:35:00.003-08:00

SPLEEN/ DDx=
CHIME

HEMO-LYTIC ANEMIA DDx=
"SHEEP TIT"

CONGENITAL DDx=
HEM:
H b-PATHY
E NZYME DEFECT
M EMBRANE DEFECT

S ICKLE CELL DISEASE
SS Hb
S TONES--> GBL
S TROKE
S ALMONELLA OSTEOMLT
S UNSET BLACK-->RETINA
S KELETAL DEFECTS=AVN
S KY~PLANE CRISIS O2\
S EQUESTRN CRISIS
S EPSIS SUSCEPTIBILITY
S PLEN-ECTOMY(auto)
S OLUBILITY\
metabi
S TEST

Cholesterol and gallstones

2010-01-03T21:35:00.001-08:00

H DL--> NO APO B
H EALTHY

b
B ED--> the REST 3 LPP:
V, I, L DL

GALL-STONES=F
F AT
F ORTY
F EMALE

CHOLESTRL+MIXED=80%
PIGMENT 20%

C OMPLICATIONS
C HOLE-CYSTITIS
C HARCOT TRIAD
C OLIC= bmj F

bmj F:
b ILIARY COLIC
m URPHY Sx--> RUQ
j AUNDICE 20%
F EVER

S TONES GBL, PIGMENT
S PHERO-CYTOSIS
S PECTRIN
S ALINE TEST
o S MOTIC RESIST\
S PLEEN/ CHIME DDx
S EQUESTR-ATION
S MALLEST CAP.DIAMETR
S LUGGISH CIRCULATION
S TOPS RBC DESTRUCT
S URGICAL Tx
S WEDEN NORTH.EUR.
S HORTAGE LOSS
of MEMBRANE

DDx.
TARGET RBC
REDUNDANT MEMBRANE
DDx= HILLS

AD
DDx.
G6PD
M EDI-TERR-ENIANN
M ANY DRUGS
M ALARIA Tx
M ALE ONLY XR

GLYCO-GEN-ESIS

2010-01-03T21:34:00.001-08:00

GLYCO-GEN-ESIS:
GLU--> GLU 6P-->
GLU 1P +UTP-->
UDP GLU + PRIMER-->
POLYMER a 1,4
BRANCH a 1,6-->

UTP=
URACIL-RIBOSE-Ph

REGULATION:
UDP GLU-TRANSFERase=
GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE
/INSULIN
\GLUGON+E DD. CS!

AAs DEGRADATION

2010-01-03T21:33:00.007-08:00

AAs DEGRADATION
IN CELLS-->
NH4+ + aKTG-->
AST,ALT ENZYMES
GLUT-AMATE+ NH4+-->
GLUT-AMNINE-->

MOVE TO LIVER-->
BACK:
GLUT-AMINE - NH4+-->
GLUT-AMATE -NH4+--> KTG

NH4+ IN MITOCHONDRIA+CO2-->
CARBA-MOYL+
ORNI-THINE-->
CITRULLINE--> OUT-->
UREA CYCLE-->
ORNITHINE--> BACK
IN MITOCHONDRIA

ANTI-THYROID DRUGS

2010-01-03T21:33:00.005-08:00

ANTI-THYROID DRUGS:
-THION-AMIDE S=C-N
\ORGANIFICTN<--C-MAZLP ER-OXIDASE\P -S-URACIL\P ERIPHERAL CONVERSION\ T4-->T3
P MN\ 0.1 %

-KI*30 NORM-->
\VASCUL. before SURGERY
TRANSIENTLY DD.

-131 I*--> PERMANENT
-bAR BLOCK= PROPRANL

DM

2010-01-03T21:33:00.003-08:00

SKEW-->NAME AFTER
TAIL: - +
^---- IDDM +-->DKA
---^ NDDM -

INFANT DEPRIVATION Sx

2010-01-03T21:33:00.001-08:00

INFANT DEPRIVATION Sx
R.Spitz= 4 W
W EAK= TONE\
W ORD\
W ANTING attention
W ARY predpazliv
+ANA-CLITIC DEPRESSION

ERIKSON 8 STAGES

2010-01-03T21:32:00.003-08:00

ERIKSON 8 STAGES
TAIIII GI~ TAI-CHI
4 I
AGES~FREUD
T HRUST
A UTONOMY<3yA NALI NITIATIVE<7yI NDUSTRY<12yI DENTITYI NTIMACY<30yG ENERATIVITY<65yI NTEGRITYOPPOSITE:Man Slowly Gets In Role iN Self DestructionM IS-THRUSTS HAME & DOUBTG UILT--> PLANS
I NFERIORITY<-- SHOOLR OLE CONFUSIONI SOLATION--> B/D LOVE
S TAGNATION
D ESPAIR

ABD WALL= 8 LAYERS

2010-01-03T21:32:00.001-08:00

ABD WALL= 8 LAYERS
1.SKIN
2.FASCIA=SCARPA
DEEP
C AMPER
C OLLES
3. EXT. OBLIQ.
4.INT. OBLIQ.
5. TRANSVERSALIS
6. TRANSV. FASCIA
7.FAT
8. PERITONEUM

COX-SACK-IE V

2010-01-03T21:31:00.007-08:00

COX-SACK-IE V:
A-->h
A ND, FOOT & MOUTH
A NGINA (HERP)
A SEPTIC MG

B-->
B ARRE-GUILAIN

COX-SACK-IE V

2010-01-03T21:31:00.005-08:00

COX-SACK-IE V:
A-->h
A ND, FOOT & MOUTH
A NGINA (HERP)
A SEPTIC MG

EMRYOLOGY

2010-01-03T21:31:00.003-08:00

EMRYOLOGY
GIT DERIVATIVES:
-->LUNG
-->LIVER
-->THYMUS + PTH
-->PANCREAS:
DORSAL+
VENTral-->
VENT(DUCT)ONLY

MENO-PAUSE

2010-01-03T21:31:00.001-08:00

MENO-PAUSE=
HAVOC:
H OT FLASH
A TROPHY-->
V AGINA
O STEO-POROSIS
C AD

P RE-ECLAMPSIA

2010-01-03T21:30:00.007-08:00

P RE-ECLAMPSIA
P LACENTA= CAUSE
P RIMI-GRAVIDA
PMH--> PROBLEM
P RESSURE B/
P ITTING EDEMA
P ROTEIN- URIA

A LCOHOL

2010-01-03T21:30:00.005-08:00

A LCOHOL
A SPIRATION--> FOOD
A NAEROBES
A BSCESS
A ST/

CAROTID SHEATH

2010-01-03T21:30:00.003-08:00

CAROTID SHEATH= VAN
V EIN JUGULARIS
A RTERY CAROTID
N ERVE VAGUS CN 10

FEMORAL SHEATH#canal
N(AVEL)
N ERVE FEMORAL-->OUT
A RTERY FEMORAL
V EIN
E MPTY SPACE
L YMPHATICS

MOUTH--> STR. MUTANS

2010-01-03T21:30:00.001-08:00

MOUTH--> STR. MUTANS
+GLU--> LACTATE-->
\pH--> CARIES

GLUCO-NEO-GENESIS

2010-01-03T21:29:00.005-08:00

GLUCO-NEO-GENESIS:
CORI-->LACTATE +LDH-->
PYRUVATE +C-->
OXALO-ACETATE-->
Aspartate
Aut MITOCHONDRIA-->
OXALO-ACETATE-->
1,3 DPG-->
FRU 1,6 BP-->
FRU 6P--> GLU 6P-->
KREBS OR
GLU 6 P-ase-->
GLU OUT
LIVER ONLY!

REGULATION:
-PYRUVATE C-ase
DD. ONSET FFA SYNTHES.= Ac.CoA
-F 1,6 BP-ase

CORI CYCLE:
MUSCLE=GLYCO-LYSIS-->
LACTATE-->
LIVER

FILTRATION

2010-01-03T21:29:00.003-08:00

FILTRATION ONLY
GFR*P -V*U=0
GFR=V*U/P
GFR=C inulin
PAH--> SECRETION

GENETIC TRNSFER

2010-01-03T21:29:00.001-08:00

GENETIC TRNSFER
transFROMation
DNA FROM OUT

trans
DUCKtion
DUCK=PHAGE+DNA

CONJUGATION
Hfr F+--> F-

TRANS-POS-ONS=
JUMPING GENES-->
RESISTANCE

Bacterial Toxins

2010-01-03T21:28:00.005-08:00

SPECIFIC STRUCTURES
Gr+ TEICHOIC ACID
Gr- LPS-->LIPID A
N-DO-TOXIN
N EGATIVE Gr-
2 MEMBRANES-DD. Gr+

EX-OTOXINS
EX-CRETED= PEPTIDE

BACTERIAL FEEDING

2010-01-03T21:28:00.003-08:00

BACTERIAL FEEDING
AUX OTROPH REQUIRE
AUX ILIARY NOURISHEMENTS

LAG-->LOG-->STAT>death

KREBS CYCLE

2010-01-03T21:28:00.001-08:00

KREBS CYCLE:
C ITRIC C ITRATE
6C
A CID A CONTATE
I S I SO-CITRATE
-->CO2 OUT + H+
K REBS KTG
5C--> CO 2 OUT +H+
S TARTING Succinyl
4C --> GTP
Substrate Succinate
F ADH2
F OR Fumarate
Mitochondrial Malate
-NADH
Oxidation Oxalo-acetate
4C+
2C (Ac.CoA)-->
Citric Acid Is Krebs Starting Substrate For Mitochondrial Oxidation

2 CO2 + NADH--> OUT
BEFORE & AFTER
a KTG

REGULATION:
CITRATE SYNTHET-ASE
1st ENZYME in cycle

SCALP-skull-DAP

2010-01-03T21:27:00.003-08:00

SCALP-skull-DAP
S KIN
C ONNECTIVE TISSUE
A PONEUROSIS
L OOSE CONNECT. TISSUE
P ERI-CRANIUM
skull
DsAsP
D URA subdural space
A RACHNOIDEA sub-ar.sp
PIA

SPHINGO-LIPID SYNTHESIS

2010-01-03T21:27:00.001-08:00

SPHINGO-LIPID SYNTHESIS:
AA SERINE+
FFA PALMITATE=
SPINGO-SINE+
FFA--> CERAMIDE:

DISEASE--> GRAY MATTER ONLY-->
IN NEURONES

Gal STAYS-->FABRY
XR 50y
META-CHROMATIC
LEUCO-DYSTROPHY

NO-MAN
P ICKs
P HOSPHATE
his nose with
hiSPHINGer
SPHINGomyelin

+MONO-SACCARIDE
G lu-CEREBROSIDE
G AUSHER
G LUCO-CEREBRO-SIDase\

S STAYS--> KRABBE

+OLIGO-SACCHARIDE-->
GANGLIO-SIDE
TAY-
SA X
HE X OS-AMIN-IDASE A

Aminoacids

2010-01-03T21:26:00.005-08:00

HARD-N-UP
HARD Neutral Uptake-->
Neutral AA LOSS-->
\TRYPTO-PHAN (PVT TIM...)
\NAD-->
PELL-AGRA=
3D
3 ATP

MEMBRANE-->PHOSPHO-LIPID

2010-01-03T21:26:00.003-08:00

MEMBRANE-->PHOSPHO-LIPID:
GLY----PHOSPH.-->POLAR
CER----FA 2
OL----FA 3 -->

Ph-LIPASE A2 CUT-->C2-->
ARACHIDONIC ACID-->
C OX-->
C YCLIC:
-PGH2 DD.
--> TxA2
-->PGI2
Platelet Gathering Inhibitor=
PROSTACYCLINE
-PGE2-->F2
ABORTION

L IP-OXYGENASE-->
L EUCO-TRIENES
L INEAR 3===double bond
--> ABCDEF 4
CDE 4--> ASTHMA
SRS-A

SUICIDE: SAD PERSONS

2010-01-03T21:26:00.001-08:00

SUICIDE: SAD PERSONS
S EX= MALE
A GE> 45y
D EPRESSION
P REVIOUS ATTEMPTS
E THANOL
R ATIONAL THOUGHT
S ICK
O RGANIZED PLAN
N O SPOUSE
S OCIAL SUPPORT--> NO

MUSCLE FIBER

2010-01-03T21:25:00.005-08:00

MUSCLE FIBER:
-MYOSIN
-3 THINGS:
TROPO-MYOSIN= BACK-BONE
TROPO-NIN= Ca2 KEY
ACTIN=BUILDING ITSELF

RETINA CELLS

2010-01-03T21:25:00.003-08:00

RETINA CELLS:
C ONES-->
C OLOR
aC UITY

R Odes-->
RhODopsin=
V.A+Opsin
LIGHT--> TRANS

Hemoglobin

2010-01-03T21:25:00.001-08:00

Hb:
aLWAYS
a
A ab A2 a delta F a gamma

4
4b=H 4gamma= BARTS

GONADAL DEVELOPMENT

2010-01-03T21:24:00.006-08:00

GONADAL DEVELOPMENT:
M ALE--> MIS
M ULLERIAN DUCT\
M ESO-NEPHRIC DUCT/

W OMAN-->
W OLFFIAN DUCT\

HMP SHUNT

2010-01-03T21:24:00.004-08:00

HMP SHUNT-
CYTOPLASM ONLY:
GLU--> GLU 6P--> 5 OSE
1.-->H+ -->NADPH-->
-->GS-SG
-->FFA, CS SYNTHESIS
2.-->RIBOSE-->DNA & RNA

REGULATION:
G6PD ~ANEMIA
H+\--> S-S BONDS
Hb PRECIPITATES
H EINZ BODIES

M ALARIA DRUGS
M ALE ONLY

GABA Cl- CHANNEL

2010-01-03T21:24:00.002-08:00

GABA Cl- CHANNEL
OPEN-->IPSP

/DURATion<--BARBI-
DURATes
/FREquency
FREnzodiazepines

LACTOSE

2010-01-03T21:24:00.000-08:00

LACTOSE--> GAL + GLU
GAL 1P+ UDP GLU-->
GLU 1P-->
GLU 6P-->
KREBS

UDP GAL-->UDP GLU
TRANS-FER-ase
\-->GALACTOS-EMIA

NUCLEOTIDE SALVAGE

2010-01-03T21:23:00.001-08:00

NUCLEOTIDE SALVAGE:
DNA, RNA-->
BREAKDOWN-->
BASES-->90% RE-UTILIZATION
~ BILE SALTS

SALVAGE:
BASE READY+ PRPP-->
NUCLEOTIDE
SAVES ENERGY

Lesch Lacks
Nyhan Nucleotide
Syndrome Salvage
\HGPRT-->
NO GMP PRODUCTION=
NO SYNTHESIS INHIBITION-->
PRPP*200-->SYNTHESIS/-->
GOUT

Calcium Metabolsim Drug

2010-01-02T21:23:00.003-08:00

Ca2 DRUGS:
1. Vit.D--> PO
-ERGO-
-TRIOL-->CRF
2.SAL-CATONIN SC
+ETI-DRONATE
\OSTEO=CLASTS
\BONE RESORPTION
\SERUM Ca2

GLYCO-LYSIS

2010-01-02T21:23:00.001-08:00

GLYCO-LYSIS:
GLU--> GLU 6P
1--> HMP SHUNT
2-->FRU 6P-->
FRU 1,6 BP-->
1,3 DPG-->
1--> 2,3 DPG-->Hb
2--> PYRUVATE-->
Ac.CoA-->KREBS

REGULATION:
1.PFK
2.Pyr DeH-ASE=5
THENDER LOVING CARE FOR NOBODY
4 OF 5=VITAMINS
~ KTG DeH-ase COMPLEX

RADiation

2010-01-02T21:22:00.005-08:00

RADiation
RAD
200-->20% DEATH
800-->100% DEATH
SENSITIVITY decrease
BM-->GONAD-->INTESTINES

HEME DEGRADATION

2010-01-02T21:22:00.003-08:00

HEME DEGRADATION:
2 RINGS~ CHOLESTEROL
HEME--> VERDIN green-->
CYCLE OPENS--> RUBIN
BRUISE HEALS-->
URO-->STERCO-BILIN

C PPD

2010-01-02T21:22:00.001-08:00

C PPD
C HUNKY RHOMBOID
C RYSTALS +REFRING.
C a2 NOSIS
C ARTILAGE
C ~KNEE

DDx.
GOUT
MSU NEEDLE
- REFRING.

JOINT Sy DDx=
HINTS

P SEUDO-GOUT
P OSITIVE BI-REFRING.CR

C PPD

2010-01-02T21:21:00.005-08:00

C PPD
C HUNKY RHOMBOID
C RYSTALS +REFRING.
C a2 NOSIS
C ARTILAGE
C ~KNEE

DDx.
GOUT
MSU NEEDLE
- REFRING.

PSEUdomonas

2010-01-02T21:21:00.003-08:00

PSEUdomonas
P NEUMONIA
S EPSIS--> BLACK LESIONS
E XTERNAL OTITIS
U TI

POSONING

2010-01-02T21:21:00.001-08:00

POSONING--> KIDS:
D RUGS C AN C AUSE P OISONING B UT I & L AVAGE C AN C OPE

D RUGS
C AN
C LEANERS
C AUSE
C OSMETICS
P OISONING
P LANTS
I
I PECAC
L AVAGE
C AN
C HARCOAL
C OPE
C ATHARCTICS

CHDislocation

2010-01-02T21:20:00.003-08:00

CHDislocation
ORTHOLANI TEST
90* FLEX+
90* ABD=N

AML

2010-01-02T21:20:00.001-08:00

AML=ANLL > 15y
M2 AUER RODS
M4 PAN-Co= EOSINOPHILS/
M5--> GUM

PHARYNGEAL POUCH

2010-01-02T21:19:00.005-08:00

PHARYNGEAL POUCH
1--> ALL EAR
2-->TONSILS
3-->
3 THINGS:
1 THYMUS+ 2 INF. PTH

4--> SUP. PTH

DIURETICS

2010-01-02T21:19:00.003-08:00

DIURETICS:
1. LOOP--> EDEMA
2. CL-THIAZIDE--> DCT=
Na+ STAYS IN
-BP/, NEPHROGENIC DI
-Ca2 URIA
3. K+ STAys DIURETICS
-S=ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST
TA-->Na+ BLOCK
4. C AnH-ASE INHIBITOR-->
PCT= HCO3- STAYS-->
pH DECREASE~ RTA 2
ACID-ZLMD
ACID OSIS
5. OSMOTIC=MANNITOL-->PCT

SEROTONIN ANTA-GONISTS

2010-01-02T21:19:00.001-08:00

SEROTONIN ANTA-GONISTS-->
14 RECEPTORS
-MIGRAINE
-CHEMOTH. EMESIS
-CLOZAPINE- ANTI-Schz

LMN SIGNS

2010-01-02T21:18:00.005-08:00

LMN SIGNS=everything
L OWERED
-MUSCLE MASS\
-TONE\=FLACCID DD. UMN
-DTR\
TOES-->DOWN\

Cancer Incidence

2010-01-02T21:18:00.003-08:00

CA INCIDENCE
MALE P LC
FEMALE B LC

DEATH
MALE LP
FEMALE LB

HEPATITIS VIRUSES

2010-01-02T21:18:00.001-08:00

HEPATITIS VIRUSES:
A Sx
B LOOD-BORNE= 6H
Be WARE! HBeAg
C-->4
C HRONIC 50%
C ARRIERS
C IRRHOSIS
C A
D EFECTIVE
D EPENDENT ON HBV
E NTEROV
E PIDEMICS
E XPECTANT mothers=pregnant

HBV=6H
H EMO-PHILIACS
H EROIN USERS
H OMO-SEXUALS
H EALTH WORKERS
H OMES=PRISON-ERS
"H" =PROSTITUTES?

POLIO VACCINE

2010-01-02T21:17:00.005-08:00

POLIO VACCINE:
SAL
K
K ILLED
SC--> NO IgA DD.
SABIN= LIVE OPV but SE VAPP

IMMUNO-SUPPRESSANT DRUGS

2010-01-02T21:17:00.003-08:00

IMMUNO-SUPPRESSANT DRUGS
C-CAP
C YCLO-SPRN--> T ONLY!
IL2
C YCLO-PHOSHAMIDE
A ZATHIOPRINE=MERCAPTO-PURin-->T&B-DD.CYCLOSPRN
P REDNISONE
~CYCLPH&AZATHIOPRINE

JPV WAVE=ACV

2010-01-02T21:17:00.001-08:00

JPV WAVE=ACV
A TRIAL CONTRACTION
C AROTID PULSE RS1Sc
V ENOUS RETURN against CLOSED TRICUSPID VALVE=
MAX VENOUS FILLING
TS2 vy

CELL CYCLE

2010-01-02T21:16:00.005-08:00

CELL CYCLE:
G0 NSET
G1 ROWTH
S YNTHESIS DNA
G2 ROWTH

MITOSIS:
PRO
MATA
ANA
TELO
VIN-BLASTIN/CRISTIN=CCSpecific
DD.NCCC=ALKYLATING AGENTS
NCCSpecific

CLOSTRIDIA

2010-01-02T21:16:00.003-08:00

CLOSTRIDIA:
T ETANUS
T ONE/
T RISMUS
T ENNIS RACKET
T OXOID--> TREATMENT
DD.
B OTULINUM
B OTTLE
B LOCK Ach RELEASE

P ERFRINGENS
P ERFORATES by
LE cithinase
LE thal

DI fficile
DI arrhea

Related mnemonic:

Mnemonic for Enterocolitis: "Vomit Big GREY Smelly Chunks"

DIPHTHERIA Dx= ABCDEFG

2010-01-02T21:16:00.001-08:00

DIPHTHERIA Dx= ABCDEFG:
A DENOPATHY=LN/
BULLNECK
b PHAGEEXO-TOXIN
C HINESE LETTER
CRAM+
D YS-PHONIA
E LONGATION
F ACTOR2 EF2
RIBOSOMES
G RANULES-meta-chromatic

TOXIN 2 PARTS
B
B INDS MEMBRANE
A
A CTIVE

DT 10y PROTECTION

DTP~
PTE Sx:
D YS-PNEA SOB DDx=
CAPE
T ACHY-CARDIA
P AIN CHEST ~ MI

P AGET DISEASE

2010-01-02T21:14:00.005-08:00

P AGET DISEASE
P AIN !
P ELVIS
P HOSPHATASE AP/
P ATHOLOGICAL FRACT.
P ATCHY BONE CHANGES
P REDISPOSTN-->OsteoSA
P RLIFER. VESSELS
P ERIPH.RESISTANCE\
HIGH OUT-PUT HF

HYPER-Ca2-EMIA DDx=
SHAMPO DIRT

Amino Acid DEGRADATION

2010-01-02T21:14:00.003-08:00

AAs DEGRADATION:
NH3--> UREA

PVT TIM HALL
C SKELETON--> 3 WAYS
Glu/Keto<-- ITP ~PURPURA
Glu<-- AH! MTV
Keto<-- LL

CONTRA-CEPTIVES

2010-01-02T21:14:00.001-08:00

CONTRA-CEPTIVES:
1.CoC
ESTROGEN-->FSH decrease
PROGESTERN--> LH decrease=
NO OVULATION
L H-->OVU
L ation

2.PoP NON STOP
MUCUS change ONLY-DD. 1

3. MORNING AFTER PILL=
ESTROGEN ONLY
4.IMPLANT NOR-GESTREL~
PROGESTERON--> 5y!

ENDOMETRIAL&OVARIAN CA decrease

GONADAL DRUGS

2010-01-02T21:13:00.003-08:00

GONADAL DRUGS:
1. GnRH AGONIST=
LEUPROLIDE
GONADO-RELIN
-PULSE--> /FSH & LH
-CONTINUOUS-->FSH&LH decrease--> PROSTATIC CA

2.CLOMI-PHEN=
REMOVES ESTROGEN
FEED-BACK--> /FSH&LH-->
SO used in IVF

3. DANAZOL-->FSH&LH decrease
-->ENDO-METRIOSIS

4. MENO-TROPIN ~FSH
MENO-PAUSE WOMEN
UR INE
UR oFolin
~CLOMIPHEN USE+
hCG ~ LH

LIPID SYNTHESIS

2010-01-02T21:13:00.001-08:00

LIPID SYNTHESIS:
GLUCOSE--> Ac. CoA-->
KREBS CYCLE--> CITRATE
SHUTTLE OUT-->
Ac. CoA + C-->
MALONYL CoA--> FA GROWS

REGULATION:
CITRATE /
Ac.CoA CARBOXYL-ASE
Ac.CoA + C-->
MALONYL CoA
INSULIN /
GLUCAGON decrease its activity

H+ & e- FROM
NADPH
ISO-CITRATE SHUTTLE

GLU-->GLYCEROL + 3 FFA-->TG

BI-a-TIN GIVES C
NADPH= SYNTHESIS
DD.
NAD, FAD= CATABOLISM

GLYC -INE

2010-01-02T21:12:00.005-08:00

GLYC -INE= SIMPLEST AA
SWEET~ GLUCOSE
TETANUS
STROKE
PEPTIDOGLYCANE 5
COLLAGEN 1/3

BRANCHIAL APPARATUS

2010-01-02T21:12:00.003-08:00

BRANCHIAL APPARATUS:
CAP
OUT--> IN
C LEFT<-- ECTO-DERMA RCH<-- MESO-DERMP OUCH<-- ENDO-DERM A# 1 2 3 4--> LARYNX
CN# 5 7 9 10

A1= M
M ALLEUS & INCUS
M ASTICATION MUSCLES 4
M ANDIBLE
MA NDIBULAR N.= CN V3

FACIAL EXPRESSION<--A2
CN 7

STYLO- PHARYNGEUS<-- A3
GLOSSO-PHARYNGEUS CN. 9

LARYNX<-- A4<-- CN 10, VAGUS

Mnemonic: Malaria

2010-01-02T21:12:00.001-08:00

Malaria

Exo-erytrocytes = liver --> vivax 50% + ovale 1%, relapse, long life in erythrocytes

Malaria, no relapse = falciparum 45%

Falciparum 60% + "banana" = ring forms, knobs --> CNS coma

Mature W
Malariae 1%

Lolita
Vivax+Ovale
Signet ring + dots

Related reading:

New therapeutic strategy for malaria: overcome T cell exhaustion by blocking co-inhibitory receptors. Nature, 2012.

COMPETITIVE INHIBITION

2010-01-02T21:11:00.002-08:00

MICHAELIS
x--> 1/S
y--> 1/V

C OMPETITIVE INHIBITION
C~Km/ V SAME
REVERS-IBLE

UN-COMPETITIVE INHIBITION
IR-REVERSI-IBLE
V DECREASE
Km SAME- D.D.

Aortic Coarctation

2010-01-02T21:11:00.000-08:00

Co A
Co NTOUR= 3 Sx
Co MBINATN-->BI-CUSP.AV
Co LLATERAL ARTERIES->
C XR-->RIB NOTCHING
Co LD LEGS
C LAUDICATION
C HEST PAIN

2 TYPES:
aD ULT
D ISTAL to
D UCTUS

I NFANTILE
I NCLOSE to the HEART

CYANOTIC CHD

2010-01-02T21:10:00.003-08:00

CYANOTIC CHD= 5 T
T ETRALOGY of FALLOT
T GA--> BAS
T RUNCUS ART. communis
T RIC. ATRESIA
T APVC +ASD
CXR=8,SNOW-MAN
4 PV
4 TYPES~ASD

FALLOT-->PROVE it
P ULMONARY V. STENOS
R VH
O VER-RIDING AORTA
V SD
E RYTHRO-POETIN/

Cholesterol

2010-01-02T21:10:00.001-08:00

B48 + E
LIVER RECOGNITION = UP-TAKE

B100
VLVL + LDL-->
TISSUE RECOGNITION= UPTAKE

RESPIRATORY CENTERS

2010-01-02T21:09:00.003-08:00

RESPIRATORY CENTERS:
APNEUSTIC=MAX INSPIRATION
--> DEATH
- EFECT BY PN-TAXIC

APN--> RESPIR.CENTER
-->/ INSPIRATION
-->DECREASE EXPIRATION

ORDER:
PN-TAX-->APN-->RESP.CENTER

GLUCORONIC ACID

2010-01-02T21:09:00.001-08:00

GLUCORONIC ACID:
GLU--> CLU 6 P-->
GLU 1 P + UTP-->
UDP GLU- H+-->
UDP GLU-CURONATE-->
CONJUGATION

AcCoA MADE OF:
Tender Th1am1ne B1
Loving Lipoamide
Care CoA<--vit. B5For FADNobody NAD NiacinSAME 5 FACTORS MAKEPYRUVATE deHydrogenase complex (in glycolysis) &KTG deHydrogenase complex (in Krebs cycle)BASE + SUGAR(RIBOSE<--HMP)--->
NUCLEO-SIDE +P--->
NUCLEO-TIDE=
BASE-SUGAR-P

Viruses

2010-01-02T21:08:00.005-08:00

PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
from
N---->C end
amiNo aCids
are tied from N to C

DNA VIRUSES-->
REPLICATION IN NUCLEUS
EXC. POX-VIRUS

RNA VIRUSES-->
REPLICATION IN CYTOPLASM
EXC. FLU

NUCLEOTIDES

2010-01-02T21:08:00.003-08:00

NUCLEOTIDES
PURe As Gold= 2rings-DD.
PURine
Adenine Guanine

CUT the PY=1 ring
THYmine HAS me-
THYl

DNA REPAIR:
ENDOnuclease-->
EXOnuclease-->
POLYmerase-->
LIGase

TRANSCRIPTION:
RNA POLYMERase TYPES
rEmOtE
rRNA<--Im<--IIt<--IIIMr2mRNA=BIGGEST ONErRNA=MOST ABONDENTBIGGEST AMOUNT2=t=SMALLEST ONESYNTHESIS DIRECTION ATPBUY OP from5 TO-->3

mRNA STRUCTURE
HEAD TAIL-AAAA
G
CAP

INtrons
INterrupt & STAY
IN the nucleus

EXons are
EXpressed &
EXit the nucleus=
TRANSCRIBED

GENETIC DISEASES

2010-01-02T21:08:00.001-08:00

GENETIC DISEASES
AD-->50% VERTICAL
AR-->25% HORYZONTAL
XR--> ONLY MALE
OBLIQUE

HETERO-CHROMATIN-DD.
EU-
TRUE
TRUE LY TRANSCRIBED
-->mRNA

STARTING CODON=
AUG in
AUGaryotes
EUCARYOTES-->
MET + ATP= SAM

STPO CODONS 3=
U AA

KIDNEY

2010-01-02T21:07:00.001-08:00

KIDNEY:
PRO->MESO->META
PRO-->OUT
MESO-->OUT
META--> KIDNEY

MESO=
W OLFFIAN DUCT
W OMEN OUT

PARA-MESO-N. DUCT=
M ULLERIAN
M ALE OUT
FUSION WOMEN

MITO-CHONDRIA

2010-01-02T21:06:00.003-08:00

MITO-CHONDRIA
MITY OAK:
O XIDATIVE PHOSPHORLTN
O XIDATION b--> FFA
K REBS CYCLE
K ETONE PRODUCTION
C ARBAMOYL PRODCTN-->
UREA CYCLE(CYTOPLASM)

ANTIBIOTICS

2010-01-02T21:06:00.001-08:00

ANTIBIOTICS-->
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
INHIBITORS:
buy AT 30,
CELL at 50
A MINO-GLYCOSIDES
T ETRA-CYCLINES
Cl-AMPHENICOL
E RYTHRO-MYCN
L INCOMYCN
cL indamycin

TETR
A CYCLINE
A CCEPTOR SITE

CHLORAM
P HENICOL
P EPDIDYL SITE

amin
NOglycoside
N EPHROTOXICITY
O TOTOXICITY

ERY-
t ROMYCINE
t RNA -->NO RELEASE

AMPHO-
TERRIBLE SE
TEARS
HOLES IN MEMBRANE

NUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS

2010-01-02T21:05:00.003-08:00

NUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS:
RIBOSE + ATP----->
PRPP
Phospho-Rybosyl Pyro-Phosphate

PRPP + 2 RINGS----->
PURineMP

PRPP + 1 RING------->
PYrimidineMP
i.e. UDP

PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES

2010-01-02T21:05:00.001-08:00

PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES:
3 = PEF
P IAGET= COGNITIVE

E RIKSON
E VIRONMENT<>PERSON

F REUD
years * 2

O RAL <1.5 yDEPENDENT <--MOMA NAL <3yA UTONOMY-EriksonSADISM, OBSS-COMPLSV“NO”=TERRIBLE TWOP HALIC<6yP RE-SCHOOLP RE-OPERATIONALOEDIP/ELECTRAFEAR-->DAD=
CASTRATION ANXIETY=
FEAR of body INJURY-->
BAND-AID

L ATENCY<12yL OGICIDENTIFICATION-->
SAME SEX PARENT
SAME SEX FRIEND

G ENITAL>12y
OPPOSSITE SEX FRIEND

COLLAGEN

2010-01-02T21:04:00.005-08:00

COLLAGEN:
1/3 GLYCINE
PROLINE
COLLAGEN TYPES:
I 90%
S TRONG
S KIN bONE TENDON

II SMOOTH=carTWOllage

III RETICULIN-
BLOOD VESSELS

IV - GBM
N EPHROTIC SYNDROME
N EGATIVE CHARGE
LOST GAG-

ERYTHROPOESIS

2010-01-02T21:04:00.003-08:00

ERYTHROPOESIS:
Y OUNG Y OLK SAC
L IVER
S YNTHESIZE S PLEEN
B LOOD B M

HERMA-PHRODITE

2010-01-02T21:04:00.001-08:00

HERMA-PHRODITE:
TRUE=
OVARY+TESTIS
regardless
CHROMOSEMES &
GENITALIA

PSEUDO-HERMAPHR:
1 TYPE GONAD+
OPPOSITE
CHROMOSOM.&
2* SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS

MALE HERM.=TESTIS
e.g. Testost. rec.defect
W.HERM.=OVARY
e.g. CAH

PERSONALITY DISORDERS

2010-01-02T21:03:00.003-08:00

PERSONALITY DISORDERS
CLUSTER WWW
A
pAranoid---> Schizophr.
WEIRD

B ORDER-LINE
staBle unsataBility
WILD NBA-H
N ARCISISS
B ORDER-LINE
A NTI-SOCIAL
H ISTRIONIC=H YSTERIC
Gobels

COAD WORRIED
C OMPULSIVE-
O BSSESSIVE
A VOIDANT
D EPENDANT
ANXIETY REPRESSED
Lady Macbeth

CHEMO-RECEPTORS

2010-01-02T21:03:00.001-08:00

CN:
Some 1 Say 2 Marry 3 Money 4
But 5 My 6
Brother 7 Says 8
Big 9 Brains 10
Matter 11 Most 12

CHEMO-RECEPTORS=
BODY+
BARO-RECEPTORS:

CN 9<--------CAR.SINUS+BODY

CN 10<----------
AORT.ARCH+ BODY

Neuromuscular Blockers

2010-01-02T21:02:00.003-08:00

NMJ BLOCK-->
ANESTHESIA
• ND=
C URARE
C OMPETITIVE
• D EPOLARIZING=
SUCC-Ch~ Ach

AchE I USE:
• NMJ BLOCK REVERSAL
• Mgravis
• GLAUCOMA

STREPTOCOCCUS

2010-01-02T21:02:00.001-08:00

STREPTOCOCCUS--->
HEMOLYSIS
• a PN-coccus
• b
GAbHS
B
• gamma= NO

AM / PM
gAbhs Pyogenes str.
M-protein=CAPSULE

RHEUMATIC FEVER=
PECCS:
P OLYA
E RYTHEMA MARGINAT. C HOREA MINOR
C ARDITIS
S UBCUT. NODULES

Bacteria: Gram Negative and Gram Positive

2009-12-30T13:39:00.001-08:00

Gr- BACTERIA
NEISSERIA FERMENTATION:
G.-----> Glu ONLY
MG--->
Maltose + Glu

LACTASE+:
CEEK MILK
C ITROBACTER
E. COLI
E NTEROBACTER
K LEBSIELA

Gr+ ENZYMES:
STAPH. have more
STAFF > STREPTOC.---->
CATALASE+----> PMN
ST.AUREUS-
COAGULASE+
=LIMITS ABSCESS

Mnemonic for Enterocolitis: "Vomit Big GREY Smelly Chunks"

2009-12-30T13:38:00.002-08:00

Mnemonic for Enterocolitis: "Vomit Big GREY Smelly Chunks"

Vomit - Vibrio cholerae
Big - B.cereus (reheated rice - "be cerious")

Giardia - G AS/
Rotavirus
Entamoeba
E. coli
Yersinia enterocolitidis

"Smelly"
Staph. aureus
Shigella

Campylobacter
Cryptosporidium
Clostridium - perfr., difficile, botulinum